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History and Culture

Dakgalbi History: From Charcoal Grill to Iron Plate

Dakgalbi is often pictured as spicy chicken and vegetables cooked on a large iron plate, but official Korean tourism sources describe an earlier charcoal-grilled form called dakbulgogi.

By Daniel R. Westbrook · Reviewed 2026-07-27

History source: Korea Tourism Organization material on Chuncheon dakgalbi, dakbulgogi, and charcoal-grilled dakgalbi. See the sources page.

A practical substitution

In the late 1960s and around 1970, Chuncheon restaurants began marinating chicken and grilling it in a style associated with pork galbi, partly in response to changing meat availability and cost.

The iron-plate version evolved later

As gas stoves and boneless chicken became more common, cooks shifted toward large griddles. Cabbage, onion, sweet potato, rice cakes, and other ingredients joined the chicken.

Two styles still coexist

Cheolpan dakgalbi is the saucy griddle dish most visitors recognize. Sutbul dakgalbi is marinated chicken grilled over charcoal. They share a name and regional history but are not the same cooking experience.

Regional stories deserve care

Restaurant histories may differ in details. It is safer to describe a documented development around Chuncheon than to assign the entire dish to one unverified inventor.

Quick checklist

  • Cheolpan means iron-plate style
  • Sutbul means charcoal-grilled style
  • Both are linked to Chuncheon
  • Original forms used grilled marinated chicken
  • Modern versions vary by restaurant
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